FreeImage build errors

Josh · July 11, 2021

I get these errors when building FreeImage on macOS:

Last login: Sun Jul 11 13:47:54 on ttys000
josh@Joshs-MacBook-Pro ~ % cd ~/Desktop/Freeimage
josh@Joshs-MacBook-Pro Freeimage % make
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -f Makefile.osx 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -Os -fexceptions -fvisibility=hidden -DNO_LCMS -D__ANSI__ -arch x86_64 -I. -ISource -ISource/Metadata -ISource/FreeImageToolkit -ISource/LibJPEG -ISource/LibPNG -ISource/LibTIFF4 -ISource/ZLib -ISource/LibOpenJPEG -ISource/OpenEXR -ISource/OpenEXR/Half -ISource/OpenEXR/Iex -ISource/OpenEXR/IlmImf -ISource/OpenEXR/IlmThread -ISource/OpenEXR/Imath -ISource/OpenEXR/IexMath -ISource/LibRawLite -ISource/LibRawLite/dcraw -ISource/LibRawLite/internal -ISource/LibRawLite/libraw -ISource/LibRawLite/src -ISource/LibWebP -ISource/LibJXR -ISource/LibJXR/common/include -ISource/LibJXR/image/sys -ISource/LibJXR/jxrgluelib  -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.11 -c Source/ZLib/gzlib.c -o Source/ZLib/gzlib.o-x86_64
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:252:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'lseek' is
      invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_END);  /* so gzoffset() is correct */
        ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:252:9: note: did you mean 'fseek'?
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:162:6: note: 
      'fseek' declared here
int      fseek(FILE *, long, int);
         ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:258:24: error: implicit declaration of function 'lseek' is
      invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        state->start = LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
                       ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:359:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'lseek' is
      invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    if (LSEEK(state->fd, state->start, SEEK_SET) == -1)
        ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:400:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'lseek' is
      invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        ret = LSEEK(state->fd, offset - state->x.have, SEEK_CUR);
              ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:496:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'lseek' is
      invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    offset = LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
             ^
Source/ZLib/gzlib.c:14:17: note: expanded from macro 'LSEEK'
#  define LSEEK lseek
                ^
5 errors generated.
make[1]: *** [Source/ZLib/gzlib.o-x86_64] Error 1
make: *** [default] Error 2
josh@Joshs-MacBook-Pro Freeimage %

reepblue · July 11, 2021

Did you try this? Seems the only error is with LSEEK. The rest is Clang being annoying.

#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE     /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

android - implicit declaration of function 'lseek64' is invalid in C99 - Stack Overflow

There is a similar issue with this repo, maybe the solution is the same?

Install failure on macOS 11.0.1 Homebrew python 3.9 on Intel Hardware · Issue #828 · PyTables/PyTables · GitHub

Josh · July 11, 2021

Changes:

Add at top of segdec.c:

#ifdef __APPLE__
    #include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
    #define _byteswap_ulong(x) _OSSwapInt32
#endif

Add at top of gzguts.h:

#ifdef __APPLE__
    #include <unistd.h>
#endif

Add at line 18 of gzlib.c:

#ifdef __APPLE__
    #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE     /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
#endif

Add at top of both copies of JXRGlueJxr.c:

#ifdef __APPLE__
    #include <wchar.h>
#endif

This compiles the FreeImage library, but it is only building an Intel library, not a universal binary.

Josh · July 11, 2021

You must also add -DDISABLE_PERF_MEASUREMENT into the COMIPLERFLAGS value to prevent linking errors when using the library.

Josh · July 12, 2021

-DPNG_ARM_NEON_OPT=0 must also be added to COMPILERFLAGS to prevent linking errors.

I got universal binaries working as so:

COMPILERFLAGS_X86_64 = -arch x86_64 -arch arm64

Remove the -arch_only argument / parameter from the libtool command.

Remove the LIPO command.

Working makefile.osx:

# -*- Makefile -*-
# Mac OSX makefile for FreeImage

# This file can be generated by ./gensrclist.sh
include Makefile.srcs

# Find SDK path via xcode-select, backwards compatible with Xcode vers < 4.5
MACOSX_SYSROOT = $(shell xcrun --show-sdk-path)
# Specify deployement target here
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.11

# General configuration variables:
CC_I386 = $(shell xcrun -find clang)
CC_X86_64 = $(shell xcrun -find clang)
CPP_I386 = $(shell xcrun -find clang++)
CPP_X86_64 = $(shell xcrun -find clang++)
MACOSX_DEPLOY = -mmacosx-version-min=$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)
COMPILERFLAGS = -Os -fexceptions -fvisibility=hidden -DNO_LCMS -D__ANSI__ -DDISABLE_PERF_MEASUREMENT -DPNG_ARM_NEON_OPT=0
COMPILERFLAGS_I386 = -arch i386
COMPILERFLAGS_X86_64 = -arch x86_64 -arch arm64
COMPILERPPFLAGS = -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -D__ANSI__ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wc++11-narrowing
INCLUDE +=
INCLUDE_I386 = -isysroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
INCLUDE_X86_64 = -isysroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
CFLAGS_I386 = $(COMPILERFLAGS) $(COMPILERFLAGS_I386) $(INCLUDE) $(INCLUDE_I386) $(MACOSX_DEPLOY)
CFLAGS_X86_64 = $(COMPILERFLAGS) $(COMPILERFLAGS_X86_64) $(INCLUDE) $(INCLUDE_X86_64) $(MACOSX_DEPLOY)
CPPFLAGS_I386 = $(COMPILERPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_I386)
CPPFLAGS_X86_64 = $(COMPILERPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_X86_64)
LIBRARIES_I386 = $(MACOSX_DEPLOY) -Wl,-syslibroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
LIBRARIES_X86_64 = $(MACOSX_DEPLOY) -Wl,-syslibroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
LIBTOOL = libtool
LIPO = lipo

TARGET = freeimage
STATICLIB = lib$(TARGET).a
SHAREDLIB = lib$(TARGET)-$(VER_MAJOR).$(VER_MINOR).dylib
LIBNAME = lib$(TARGET).$(VER_MAJOR).dylib
HEADER = Source/FreeImage.h

.SUFFIXES: .o-i386 .o-x86_64
MODULES_I386 = $(SRCS:.c=.o-i386)
MODULES_X86_64 = $(SRCS:.c=.o-x86_64)
MODULES_I386 := $(MODULES_I386:.cpp=.o-i386)
MODULES_X86_64 := $(MODULES_X86_64:.cpp=.o-x86_64)

PREFIX = /usr/local
INSTALLDIR = $(PREFIX)/lib
INCDIR = $(PREFIX)/include

default: all

all: dist

# ONLY STATIC AND 64 BIT // START ---

dist: FreeImage
	cp *.a Dist
	cp Source/FreeImage.h Dist

FreeImage: $(STATICLIB)

$(STATICLIB): $(STATICLIB)-x86_64
	cp -p $(STATICLIB)-x86_64 $(STATICLIB)

# --- END

# STATIC AND DYNAMIC 32 and 64 BIT // START ---

#dist: FreeImage
#	cp *.a Dist
#	cp *.dylib Dist
#	cp Source/FreeImage.h Dist

# FreeImage: $(STATICLIB) $(SHAREDLIB )

#$(STATICLIB): $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(STATICLIB)-x86_64
#	$(LIPO) -create $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(STATICLIB)-x86_64 -output $(STATICLIB)

# --- END

$(STATICLIB)-i386: $(MODULES_I386)
	$(LIBTOOL) -arch_only i386 -o $@ $(MODULES_I386)

$(STATICLIB)-x86_64: $(MODULES_X86_64)
	$(LIBTOOL) -o $@ $(MODULES_X86_64)

#$(SHAREDLIB): $(SHAREDLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64
#	$(LIPO) -create $(SHAREDLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64 -output $(SHAREDLIB)

$(SHAREDLIB)-i386: $(MODULES_I386)
	$(CPP_I386) -arch i386 -dynamiclib $(LIBRARIES_I386) -o $@ $(MODULES_I386)

$(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64: $(MODULES_X86_64)
	$(CPP_X86_64) -arch x86_64 -arm arm64 -dynamiclib $(LIBRARIES_X86_64) -o $@ $(MODULES_X86_64)

.c.o-i386:
	$(CC_I386) $(CFLAGS_I386) -c $< -o $@

.c.o-x86_64:
	$(CC_X86_64) $(CFLAGS_X86_64) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-i386:
	$(CPP_I386) $(CPPFLAGS_I386) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-x86_64:
	$(CPP_X86_64) $(CPPFLAGS_X86_64) -c $< -o $@

install:
	install -d -m 755 -o root -g wheel $(INCDIR) $(INSTALLDIR)
	install -m 644 -o root -g wheel $(HEADER) $(INCDIR)
	install -m 644 -o root -g wheel $(SHAREDLIB) $(STATICLIB) $(INSTALLDIR)
	ranlib -sf $(INSTALLDIR)/$(STATICLIB)
	ln -sf $(SHAREDLIB) $(INSTALLDIR)/$(LIBNAME)

clean:
	rm -f core Dist/*.* u2dtmp* $(MODULES_I386) $(MODULES_X86_64) $(STATICLIB) $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB) $(SHAREDLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64

Josh · July 12, 2021

The beta build is updated on Steam now, but I need to work out the build directory and working directory. It's difficult to change these things in Xcode, and he default locations are not good.

reepblue · July 12, 2021

Nice work. Yeah, XCode is a pain with output directories. Let us know what you find.

Josh · July 12, 2021

It looks like the Xcode working directory setting in Schema > Advanced just gets ignored when you run the program.

MihailNaydenov · August 26, 2021

Hello, if you have free time, you can try https://github.com/mnaydenov/FreeImage-Adv/tree/master as well
It should be able to compile on Win (tested mingw only), Linux and Mac (no universal binary yet).

DerekC · April 29, 2022

The solution from @josh produces `libfreeimage.a` but not the .dynlib.

How can I get the `libfreeimage-3.18.0.dylib` for Mac M1? (arm64)

VinceD · May 1, 2022

All patches created. The 0006-Makefile.osx.patch should be all you need to do to create dylib @DerekC

0002-segdec.patch 0002-segdec.patch 0003-gzguts-h.patch 0004-gzlib.patch 0005-JXRGlueJxr.patch

0006-Makefile.osx.patch

VinceD · May 9, 2022

Just realized you can't open patch @DereKC. Slight changes made to Makefile.osx

# -*- Makefile -*-
# Mac OSX makefile for FreeImage

# This file can be generated by ./gensrclist.sh
include Makefile.srcs

# Find SDK path via xcode-select, backwards compatible with Xcode vers < 4.5
MACOSX_SYSROOT = $(shell xcrun --show-sdk-path)
# Specify deployement target here
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.11

# General configuration variables:
CC_I386 = $(shell xcrun -find clang)
CC_X86_64 = $(shell xcrun -find clang)
CPP_I386 = $(shell xcrun -find clang++)
CPP_X86_64 = $(shell xcrun -find clang++)
MACOSX_DEPLOY = -mmacosx-version-min=$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)
COMPILERFLAGS = -Os -fexceptions -fvisibility=hidden -DNO_LCMS -D__ANSI__ -DDISABLE_PERF_MEASUREMENT -DPNG_ARM_NEON_OPT=0
COMPILERFLAGS_I386 = -arch i386
COMPILERFLAGS_X86_64 = -arch x86_64 -arch arm64
COMPILERPPFLAGS = -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -D__ANSI__ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wc++11-narrowing
INCLUDE +=
INCLUDE_I386 = -isysroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
INCLUDE_X86_64 = -isysroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
CFLAGS_I386 = $(COMPILERFLAGS) $(COMPILERFLAGS_I386) $(INCLUDE) $(INCLUDE_I386) $(MACOSX_DEPLOY)
CFLAGS_X86_64 = $(COMPILERFLAGS) $(COMPILERFLAGS_X86_64) $(INCLUDE) $(INCLUDE_X86_64) $(MACOSX_DEPLOY)
CPPFLAGS_I386 = $(COMPILERPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_I386)
CPPFLAGS_X86_64 = $(COMPILERPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_X86_64)
LIBRARIES_I386 = $(MACOSX_DEPLOY) -Wl,-syslibroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
LIBRARIES_X86_64 = $(MACOSX_DEPLOY) -Wl,-syslibroot $(MACOSX_SYSROOT)
LIBTOOL = libtool
LIPO = lipo

TARGET = freeimage
STATICLIB = lib$(TARGET).a
SHAREDLIB = lib$(TARGET).$(VER_MAJOR).$(VER_MINOR).dylib
VERLIBNAME = lib$(TARGET).$(VER_MAJOR).dylib
LIBNAME = lib$(TARGET).dylib
HEADER = Source/FreeImage.h

.SUFFIXES: .o-i386 .o-x86_64
MODULES_I386 = $(SRCS:.c=.o-i386)
MODULES_X86_64 = $(SRCS:.c=.o-x86_64)
MODULES_I386 := $(MODULES_I386:.cpp=.o-i386)
MODULES_X86_64 := $(MODULES_X86_64:.cpp=.o-x86_64)

DESTDIR ?= /usr/local
INSTALLDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/lib
INCDIR ?= $(DESTDIR)/include

default: all

all: dist

# ONLY STATIC AND DYNAMIC 64 BIT // START ---

dist: FreeImage
	cp *.a Dist
	cp *.dylib Dist
	cp Source/FreeImage.h Dist

$(STATICLIB): $(STATICLIB)-x86_64
	cp -p $(STATICLIB)-x86_64 $(STATICLIB)

# --- END

# STATIC AND DYNAMIC 32 and 64 BIT // START ---

#dist: FreeImage
#	cp *.a Dist
#	cp *.dylib Dist
#	cp Source/FreeImage.h Dist

FreeImage: $(STATICLIB) $(SHAREDLIB)

#$(STATICLIB): $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(STATICLIB)-x86_64
#	$(LIPO) -create $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(STATICLIB)-x86_64 -output $(STATICLIB)

# --- END

$(STATICLIB)-i386: $(MODULES_I386)
	$(LIBTOOL) -arch_only i386 -o $@ $(MODULES_I386)

$(STATICLIB)-x86_64: $(MODULES_X86_64)
	$(LIBTOOL) -o $@ $(MODULES_X86_64)

$(SHAREDLIB): $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64
	$(LIPO) -create $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64 -output $(SHAREDLIB)

$(SHAREDLIB)-i386: $(MODULES_I386)
	$(CPP_I386) -arch i386 -dynamiclib $(LIBRARIES_I386) -o $@ $(MODULES_I386)

$(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64: $(MODULES_X86_64)
	$(CPP_X86_64) -dynamiclib $(LIBRARIES_X86_64) -o $@ $(MODULES_X86_64)

.c.o-i386:
	$(CC_I386) $(CFLAGS_I386) -c $< -o $@

.c.o-x86_64:
	$(CC_X86_64) $(CFLAGS_X86_64) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-i386:
	$(CPP_I386) $(CPPFLAGS_I386) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-x86_64:
	$(CPP_X86_64) $(CPPFLAGS_X86_64) -c $< -o $@

install:
	install -d -m 755 -o $(USER) -g staff $(INCDIR) $(INSTALLDIR)
	install -m 644 -o $(USER) -g staff $(HEADER) $(INCDIR)
	install -m 644 -o $(USER) -g staff $(SHAREDLIB) $(STATICLIB) $(INSTALLDIR)
	ranlib -sf $(INSTALLDIR)/$(STATICLIB)
	ln -sf $(SHAREDLIB) $(INSTALLDIR)/$(VERLIBNAME)
	ln -sf $(SHAREDLIB) $(INSTALLDIR)/$(LIBNAME)

clean:
	rm -f core Dist/*.* u2dtmp* $(MODULES_I386) $(MODULES_X86_64) $(STATICLIB) $(STATICLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB) $(SHAREDLIB)-i386 $(SHAREDLIB)-x86_64

Stijn · February 5

Hi all, a bit late to the party here. Thanks for the patches! The provided Makefile.osx versions here seem to produce a universal binary static library and a ARM64 only shared library. I need to build a universal binary shared lib though. Is there anything that I am overlooking?

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